Subhash Chandra Bose: Renkoji Temple stands as a moving tribute to India’s revered freedom fighter, Subhas Chandra Bose, popularly known as Netaji. Located in the peaceful suburbs of Tokyo, Japan, this historic Buddhist temple belongs to the Nichiren sect and dates back to 1594. It attracts pilgrims and curious visitors who believe the temple preserves what many consider to be Netaji’s ashes.

The temple gained widespread attention after reports claimed that Netaji died in a plane crash in Taipei on August 18, 1945. Japanese authorities cremated his remains, and Reverend Mochizuki received and safeguarded his ashes upon their arrival at Renkoji on September 14, 1945. The shrine now enshrines the ashes in a small golden pagoda, honoring Netaji’s collaboration with Japan during World War II.

As of June 2025, Renkoji Temple continues to draw tourists seeking a unique blend of Indian independence history and Japanese spirituality. Each year, the temple organizes memorial services in Netaji’s honor, attracting Indian diplomats, citizens, and many others who gather to pay their respects.

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Subhash Chandra Bose Temple:

Renkoji Temple holds great significance thanks to its history of high-profile visits. President Rajendra Prasad visited in 1958, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1957, Indira Gandhi in 1969, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 2001. These visits highlight Japan’s deep admiration for Netaji. Netaji led the Indian National Army (INA) in its fight against British rule with the support of Japan.

The temple’s serene white-and-golden architecture, along with Netaji’s bronze bust, enhances its visual appeal. Although the temple opens to the public only on August 18 each year, its design and historical relevance continue to captivate visitors and followers of Netaji’s legacy.

Subhash Chandra Bose’s Death Controversy:

The Justice Mukherjee Commission of Inquiry concluded in 2005 that Netaji did not die in the plane crash, which raised serious doubts about the authenticity of the ashes. The Indian government rejected this conclusion, sparking ongoing public and political debates. Despite the controversy, pilgrims continue to visit the temple, and the Indian government has contributed over 52 million rupees toward its maintenance since 1967.

Visitors in Japan often explore Renkoji Temple as a unique cultural experience, conveniently located within walking distance from the Higashi-Koenji metro station. The temple actively honors Netaji’s legacy, symbolizes the strong bond between India and Japan, and invites everyone to reflect on the enduring mystery surrounding the death of a national hero.

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