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Booking Train Tickets in India: A Step-by-Step IRCTC Guide 2025

Booking Train Tickets in India: A Step-by-Step IRCTC Guide 2025

IRCTC Guide 2025:


Indian Railways is a key part of daily travel for millions of people in the country. Whether you are commuting for work or planning a long-distance trip, understanding the ticket booking process is essential to avoid last-minute confusion. One of the most frequently asked questions among travelers is: How far in advance can railway tickets be booked? Here is a detailed guide on the rules for advance booking of railway tickets in India.

IRCTC Guide 2025:

General Reservation and Advance Booking

In India, the advance booking period for general reservations was previously 120 days. However, starting from November 1, 2024, Indian Railways reduced this period to 60 days. This means that you can now book your tickets up to 60 days before your travel date. For instance, if you are traveling on September 15, 2025, you can book your tickets from July 16, 2025.


This rule applies to various trains, including mail/express trains, superfast trains, and other reserved categories. It’s important to remember that tickets for longer journeys, especially during peak seasons like festivals or holidays, can get filled quickly. Hence, it’s advisable to book as early as possible.

Tatkal Scheme: Last-Minute Bookings

If you need to travel at the last minute, the Tatkal scheme is your go-to option. This system allows you to book tickets just one day before your journey. For sleeper class tickets, Tatkal booking starts at 10 AM on the day before your journey. Similarly, for AC class tickets, the Tatkal bookings start at 10 AM the day before, and for non-AC classes (such as sleeper and second seating), booking opens at 11 AM.

Tatkal bookings can be made through the Indian Railways website, mobile apps, or at the station counter. Given the demand for this scheme, it’s essential to log in early to secure your tickets.

Booking General (Unreserved) Tickets

General tickets, which are unreserved, can be booked on the day of travel. However, if you’re traveling distances of 200 km or more, you can use the UTS (Unreserved Ticketing System) app to book tickets in advance. General tickets can be purchased either directly from railway station counters or via the UTS app.

Importance of Knowing the Booking Rules

Understanding the ticket booking rules is crucial for anyone planning to travel by train in India. During peak travel periods such as holidays, festivals, and summer vacations, train tickets can sell out quickly. If you are unaware of the booking rules, you may miss out on important trips or end up paying higher prices.

Moreover, when planning a long-distance journey, knowing the advance booking rules ensures that you can get a seat at a reasonable fare. As soon as tickets become available, it’s advisable to book early to avoid the rush and guarantee your travel plans.

Other Tips to Ensure Smooth Booking:

1. Book as early as possible: To avoid disappointment, always try to book tickets as soon as they are available.
2. Check for availability on holidays and peak days: Special trains are often added during festivals or major holidays, so make sure to check for these options.
3. Use mobile apps: Utilize mobile apps like the IRCTC app or UTS app for convenient booking on the go.
4. Have a backup plan: Sometimes, even Tatkal tickets may be unavailable. Be prepared with an alternative route or date if needed.

Booking Indian Railways tickets on time and understanding the advance booking rules is essential for a smooth and stress-free journey. Whether you’re traveling long-distance or planning a quick trip, having the right information and booking in advance will help you make your travel experience much more enjoyable.

Also Read: From Display To Camera: Biggest Differences Between iPhone 17 And iPhone 16

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