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Mahalaya Amavasya 2025: Understanding Its Significance and Rituals

Mahalaya Amavasya 2025: Understanding Its Significance and Rituals

A Day to Honour Ancestors

Mahalaya Amavasya is considered one of the most sacred days in the Hindu calendar. It marks the end of Pitru Paksha, a 16-day period devoted to paying homage to ancestors, and signals the beginning of the auspicious Sharadiya Navratri. This spiritual shift from honouring forefathers to invoking the divine presence of Goddess Durga makes Mahalaya deeply meaningful for devotees.


It marks the final day of Pitru Paksha, The day when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors. On this day, families across India perform rituals to seek blessings from departed souls and express gratitude for their legacy. According to Hindu belief, these blessings can bring peace, prosperity, and remove obstacles from one’s life. Many also believe that performing these rites helps reduce the effects of Kalsarp Dosha.

Key Rituals and Practices

The main rituals performed during Mahalaya Amavasya include Tarpan, Shradh, and Pind Daan.


  • Tarpan involves offering water to ancestors while chanting mantras.
  • Shradh is typically carried out by the eldest male member of the family, who wears a sacred ring made of kush grass.
  • Pind Daan includes offerings of rice balls and sesame seeds to ancestors, followed by feeding Brahmin priests and crows, considered messengers of Lord Yama.
  • These acts are performed to help departed souls attain peace and liberation.

The Story Behind Mahalaya

A tale from the Mahabharata adds deeper meaning to this observance. After Karna’s death, he received gold instead of food in heaven because he had never donated food during his life. Moved by his regret, the gods allowed him to return to earth for 16 days to perform food donations. This period became known as Pitru Paksha.

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Spiritual Focus and Readings

During this period, reading sacred texts such as the Garuda Purana, Agni Purana, and the story of Nachiketa is considered beneficial. These scriptures offer guidance on life, death, and the afterlife.

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