Fixed Deposit vs Recurring Deposit: In India, Fixed Deposits (FD) and Recurring Deposits (RD) are almost the safest investment hands down. Regular and steady returns are assured by these investments. Since they are backdoored by either banks or post offices, they are grouped under low-risk financial instruments. But such types of instruments fulfill a different purpose in life and a different pattern in the financial habits of the people.
The fixed deposit provides assurance of investment of a lump sum for a definite period at a fixed rate of interest. The fixed amount placed for deposit earns interest at an agreed rate till maturity. When the principal along with the interest is refunded to the investor. They are suited for people with lump sums of idle money to be invested for longer-duration needs.
Pros:
Higher rate of interest than RDs.
Flexibility in tenure between 7 days to 10 years.
Good for building long-term wealth.
Tax-saving investments under Section 80C (for 5 years FD).
A recurring deposit is a disciplined scheme of savings in which you deposit a fixed amount every month for a specified tenure. It helps individuals in salaries or those who wish to build a saving habit but with no huge initial amount.
Pros:
Suitable for small regular savings.
Best for short- to medium-term goals.
Interest is compounded quarterly.
Instills savings discipline through monthly deposits.
If you possess a lump-sum amount and have a long-term goal such as purchasing a house or retiring, FDs would better serve your purpose.
On the other hand, a Recurring Deposit suits individuals who are comfortable putting aside small amounts every month towards short- or medium-term goals such as a vacation, an emergency fund, or a gadget.
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Both these instruments are good saving instruments, but you should let your financial goal, cash flow patterns, and investment discipline help in making the choice. If possible, consider a mix of both, which will help to create a more stable and rewarding savings portfolio.