Shibu Soren, the legendary tribal leader who turned a grassroots rebellion into the formation of Jharkhand, passed away in Delhi on August 4, 2025. He was 81. Popularly known as “Dishom Guru” the “leader of the land”, Soren was the face of Jharkhand’s identity movement. His son, Chief Minister Hemant Soren, announced his death on social media, saying, “Respected Guru Dishom has left us all. Today, I have become empty…”
Born on January 11, 1944, in Nemra village (now in Jharkhand), Soren’s activism was shaped by personal loss. At just 15, he lost his father to violence at the hands of moneylenders. That tragedy drove him to fight exploitation in tribal regions. He mobilised Adivasis against feudal landlords and moneylenders through the Santhal Sudhar Samaj in the 1960s, long before entering formal politics.
In 1973, Soren co-founded the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), demanding a separate state for tribal communities. After decades of leading protests and political negotiations, Soren helped carve Jharkhand out of Bihar in 2000. He became the symbol of that victory, winning eight terms in Parliament and serving three times as Jharkhand’s Chief Minister.
Despite legal battles, including a murder conviction he later overturned, Soren’s influence never faded. He survived an assassination attempt, weathered political setbacks, and continued to lead the JMM until April 2025, when he became its founding patron.
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Soren is survived by his wife Roopi, sons Hemant and Basant, and daughter Anjani. Hemant now carries forward his father’s political vision as Jharkhand’s Chief Minister. For many, Shibu Soren remains the man who gave Jharkhand its name, its voice, and its place on India’s map.