Cholesterol in Men vs Women: Men and women should consider their cholesterol numbers. Surprisingly, very few people understand that cholesterol works differently in men and women, largely based on factors like age, hormonal levels, and lifestyle. Understanding these differences is certainly relevant to preventive measures and heart wellness.
During puberty, men develop higher total cholesterol and LDL (bad cholesterol) levels when compared with women. The grand change begins, post-menopause, for the women. After menopause, there is a sharp fall in the level of estrogens (a cardioprotective hormone), alongside a rise in LDL and total cholesterol.
Pre-Menopausal: Generally, prior to the pre-menopausal period, cholesterol was favorable for women with higher HDL (good cholesterol) levels.
Postmenopausal: Floodgates opened for the increment of LDL and decrement of HDL levels which increase the risk of heart disease in women.
Heart Obstructive Risks Certainly Not A Man’s Game
Heart disease was long treated as a “man’s ailment,” whereas, in fact, it is one of the leading causes of death in women. Symptoms and warning signs, however, tend to differ. In contrast to men, who may have overt symptoms in the form of chest pain, women tend toward more subtle diagnoses, including” fatigue; nausea; referred pain in the jaw” headache” or back.
Such a scenario makes the chances for women to follow their cholesterol levels sensibly even harder after the age of 40.
Lifestyle: Different Woes
Although diet and exercise help both sexes, women have some unique challenges, including hormonal disruption, changes during pregnancy, and weight gain associated with menopause. In men, on the other hand, fat primarily accumulates in the abdominal region, which in turn relates to high cholesterol.
ALSO READ: Can Nature Walks Improve Mental Health? What Science Says
One protocol doesn’t fit both. Every gender has its own needs based on age, hormonal levels, and lifestyle. The checklist of regular check-ups, healthy dietary options, and a gender-sensitive approach toward risk factors for a healthy heart will go a long way, regardless of gender.