Diabetes in Children: Diabetes is becoming more common not only in adults but also in children. Children have type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is a disease that is easy to diagnose and difficult to treat.

Type 1 diabetes: This occurs when the body’s immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps sugar enter the cells to be used for energy. Without insulin, sugar builds up in the blood.

Type 2 diabetes: Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body does not use insulin properly. It is more common in adults. But it is also more common in children due to an unhealthy lifestyle.

Both types cause increased blood sugar levels. If left untreated, they can cause serious health problems.

Symptoms of diabetes in children

• The first sign is that the child is urinating more often than usual. Increased blood sugar levels cause the kidneys to work harder to remove excess sugar. This can lead to more urine.
• The child feels thirsty because they are losing a lot of water from their body due to frequent urination. Another symptom is that they feel thirsty even after drinking more water than usual.
• Even though the child eats more, they may still feel hungry. This happens because the body’s cells do not get enough sugar for energy.
• Children with diabetes are likely to lose weight even when they eat more. This is because when the body cannot use sugar properly, fat and muscle begin to break down to produce energy.
• High blood sugar levels make children more tired. They may have less energy to play, study, or do other activities.
• High blood sugar can cause fluid to be pulled from the lenses in the eyes. This can affect the child’s ability to focus clearly.
• Diabetes can affect the body’s ability to heal wounds and fight infections. Cuts or bruises may take longer to heal.

Also Read: 5 Plants You Can Easily Grow on Your Balcony, Even in the Heat

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