PCOS vs PCOD: Causes, Symptoms, Comparisons explained

Lifestyle and food related disorders have increased the risk of many diseases at a young age. When it comes to women’s health, two diseases are most discussed – PCOS and PCOD. Both of these are hormonal disorders in women, due to which many types of problems can occur. Are these two disorders the same or is there any difference between them? Let’s understand about the PCOS vs PCOD debate trending online.

PCOS vs PCOD:

Health experts say that both PCOD or PCOS are diseases affecting women’s ovaries. Ovaries are the most important part of women’s reproduction. For reproduction, ovaries not only produce eggs but also secrete female hormones like estrogen and progesterone. In such a situation, any problem in this organ can affect health in many ways, including menstruation.

First know what is PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that usually affects women of reproductive age. Due to this you have problems with menstrual irregularities. Apart from this, some people may also have problems of excessive hair growth, acne or weight gain due to PCOS.

If PCOS is not taken care of, then there is a risk of infertility. Due to PCOS, small cysts filled with fluid develop in the ovaries, due to which it is unable to release eggs properly.

ALSO READ: How Do Women Astronauts Manage Periods in Space? Here’s the Truth

What are the symptoms of PCOS?

In the case of PCOS, many types of health problems start increasing.

Irregular menstruation or not having regular menstruation is a common symptom of PCOS.

Similarly, menstruation lasting for several days or longer than normal is also a common symptom of PCOS.

Excessive hair on the face and body can occur due to increased levels of androgen hormone in the body.

Having too many pimples on the face or rapid hair fall is also considered a sign of PCOS.

Now know what is PCOD?

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is also a hormonal disorder like PCOS that also affects the ovaries. It can also cause irregular menstruation, weight gain, acne and infertility. PCOD can also cause swelling and enlargement of the ovaries. There is no definite ‘cure’ for PCOD, but its symptoms can be controlled by making lifestyle changes.

Now the question arises that when the symptoms of both the problems are similar, is there any difference between the two or both are the same?

ALSO READ: How to Reduce Period Cramps: Home Remedies That Really Work