World TB Day 2025: Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious disease, and its increasing cases globally are a cause of concern for health experts. This infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria attacks the lungs, but it is not limited to the lungs only. TB infection can also occur in bones, lungs, kidneys, and heart.
TB can happen to anyone, but some factors increase the risk of infection significantly. If you live around people who have someone in the family with this disease, then there can be a risk of spreading the infection. Apart from this, those who have weak immunity or who already have diabetes, HIV, or serious kidney disease are also at higher risk of TB.
The target was set to make the country TB-free by the year 2025, although it seems quite difficult right now. Health experts say that it is important for all people to keep trying to avoid TB. In such a situation, the question arises whether there is any vaccine to prevent TB infection. Apart from this, what other methods can be adopted to reduce the risks of infection?
Health experts say that vaccines are available to prevent TB infection. In countries where TB cases are very common, infants are given the Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine. With the help of this vaccine, the risk of infection and serious risks in case of disease can be prevented. Some companies are continuously working towards developing a TB vaccine, which is likely to make it easier to prevent this infectious disease in the coming years.
Everyone needs to keep making continuous efforts to prevent the spread of the disease. People who have TB should take protective steps to protect others from infection. Completing the course of TB medicines is the most important thing.
ventilation in the room: TB infection spreads more easily in small and closed spaces. To avoid this, it is most important to take care of ventilation. Use a fan to remove air. It is also important to ensure good air circulation in the room.
Make it a habit to wear a mask: Wearing a mask helps protect you from many types of respiratory infections. Wear a mask when in crowded places. People suffering from TB infection should wear a mask to protect other members of the house from this disease.
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