Russia, which still has a relatively stable energy economy, is now faced with a worsening financial crisis. A series of global and domestic factors are now causing a significant economic slowdown, significant depreciation of the currency and significant inflation. and here are the top 7 reasons why Russia is facing a financial crisis in 2025.
Backstory: Sanctions and the Ukraine War
Its origins lie in the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Western countries retaliated by imposing far-reaching economic sanctions on key Russian banks, companies, and oligarchs. These measures isolated Russia from international payment systems such as SWIFT, froze foreign assets, and stopped critical exports and imports.
1. Sanctions of International Nature
Sanctions on oil, gas, and technology have hit Russia’s energy exports and trade hard—its biggest revenue streams.
2. Falling Oil and Gas Revenues
Price caps and fewer buyers have reduced Russia’s energy revenues, cutting its foreign currency inflow.
3. Ruble Devaluation
The ruble has dropped substantially against the dollar and euro, raising the price of imports and fueling inflation.
4. Capital Flight
Several foreign investors and businesses pulled out of Russia, which led to the loss of employment and lowered consumer confidence.
5. Increase in Military Spending
The nation’s budget is quickly being siphoned to defense, not public welfare, socialxssistance and infrastructure.
6. Lack of Imports
The decreased availability of western goods has halted supply chains and could reduce their industrial output.
The financial crisis in Russia is a consequence of international isolation, lower energy revenues, and domestic economic mismanagement. Though the government tries to stabilize the economy by trading with allies such as China and India, recovery is uncertain in the face of continued geopolitical tensions.