Balochistan turning to India: Balochistan, the largest province of Pakistan. It has suffered for decades from political instability, economic exploitation, and human rights violations. Recent developments indicate a growing tilt toward India on the part of certain Baloch groups. And speculation has commenced on implications and causes. While the situation is complex, growing grievances against the Pakistani state have encouraged some Baloch leaders to seek potential alliances elsewhere outside their nation.
Balochistan has never known peace since its enforced integration with Pakistan in 1948. The province is naturally endowed but economically disadvantaged, infrastructurally underdeveloped, and susceptibility to repression of dissent by the military. Its people have always emerged in protest against what is perceived as injustice and exploitation, resulting in separatist feelings.
There have existed in the past a series of movements by many groups, including the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), for secession. Armed violence against the Pakistani army and allegations of human rights abuse have aggravated the situation. The secessionist movements charge that their province has been deliberately denied its share of development and has therefore seen increasing demands for independence.
The growing agitations of Baloch nationalists have compelled them to resort to foreign assistance. And India has been a natural ally due to the following reasons:
Diplomatic Support: India raised the issues of human rights violations in Balochistan at the global level.
Geopolitical Interests: Balochistan is geographically placed in such a way that it is at the hub of regional trade, security, and energy projects.
Common Opposition against Pakistan: Tense India-Pakistan relations place India in position to be the natural alternative friend to anti-Islamabad oppositionists.
Though India has not officially entered the Baloch conflict. Rising interaction between Indian leaders and Baloch politicians have fueled political controversy over the province’s destiny. Whether or not the events are accompanied by substantial assistance or are even symbolic, rising tensions suggest a changing calculus in South Asian geopolitics.
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The increasing interest of some Baloch groups in India is a result of the historical disillusionment with Pakistani rule. Whether this will spark further international interest or direct intervention is questionable, but the struggle of Balochistan for freedom remains a live force in South Asian politics. With growing world attention to the question, the future of Balochistan is a matter of lone concern in South Asian politics.